Scientific Tools

Calculate heat transfer by conduction (Fourier), convection (Newton), radiation (Stefan–Boltzmann), overall U-value, and composite wall assemblies. Enter geometry, temperatures, and material properties — get heat rate in W, kW, and BTU/hr with thermal resistance. Metric and imperial units. Free, browser-based.

Calculate linear, area, and volume thermal expansion from temperature change. ΔL = αL₀ΔT, ΔA = 2αA₀ΔT, ΔV = 3αV₀ΔT. Bimaterial gap mode for differential expansion between two materials. Material presets for steel, aluminum, concrete, and copper. Metric and imperial units. Free, browser-based.

Calculate gear ratio, output RPM, and torque multiplier for spur gear trains. Single-stage, compound 2-stage, RPM solver, and tooth-count finder for target ratios. Enter driver and driven tooth counts — get speed reduction and ideal torque gain. Free, browser-based.

Calculate bolt tightening torque, clamp preload, and nut factor K. Modes: torque from preload (T = KDF), preload from torque, recommended torque from proof load and bolt grade, and nut-factor solver. Metric (mm, kN, N·m) and imperial (in, lbf, lbf·ft) with M6–M24 and Grade 5/8 presets. Free, browser-based.

Calculate safety factor, margin of safety, and utilization from strength and stress or load and capacity. Modes: SF from stress, SF from load, allowable stress, required strength, and design pass/fail check. Material yield presets. Metric (MPa, kN) and imperial (ksi, lbf). Free, browser-based.